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The Quran remains the foundational text for both Sunni and Shia Muslims. However, Shia teachings often focus on specific interpretations of various verses that underscore the role of the Imams and the necessity of seeking their guidance in understanding the divine message. The emphasis on Tafsir (exegesis) by Imams enriches the Quranic narrative, demonstrating the depth of Shia scholarship.

3. The Day of Ashura

The martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, during the Battle of Karbala is a defining moment in Shia history. The observance of Ashura, the tenth day of Muharram, serves not only as a commemoration of this tragedy but also as a profound reflection on the themes of justice, sacrifice, and the struggle against oppression. Through mourning rituals, poetry, and theatrical reenactments, Shia Muslims express their solidarity with Imam Hussain and his principles.