22 July

Secondly, the occasion serves as a reminder of the historical struggles faced by the Shia community. Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad, a contentious political landscape emerged. The events surrounding the succession fostered divisions within the Muslim ummah, resulting in lifelong consequences that resonate in contemporary sectarian contexts. Reflecting on these historical injustices, Shia teachings advocate for justice and the rightful recognition of authority, encouraging adherents to remain vigilant against tyranny and oppression.

Moreover, the day symbolizes resistance against oppression, a principle deeply embedded in Shia thought. Imam Ali’s unwavering commitment to justice, often at great personal cost, inspires a narrative of resilience among Shia Muslims. This spirit is epitomized in the Islamic concept of ‘Amr bil Ma’ruf wa Nahy an al-Munkar’ (enjoining good and forbidding evil), which encourages the community to stand against injustices in society, both locally and globally. The commemoration of Ghadir Khumm is thus not merely a recollection of past events but a call to action in the present.

In addition to theological and historical reflections, teachings surrounding 22 July also encompass a critical look at community cohesion within Shia Islam. The centralized figure of Imam Ali acts as a unifying element, promoting the idea of a cohesive ummah guided by shared beliefs and values. Celebrations of Eid al-Ghadir often involve communal feasts and gatherings that foster solidarity amongst followers. This exemplifies the Shia emphasis on collective identity, which is paramount in a world where sectarianism frequently seeks to divide.