4 Muharram

Remembrance, or Dhikr, takes a central role during the early days of Muharram. On the 4th day, this becomes particularly pronounced as communities gather for Majlis (commemorative assemblies) that recount the events of Karbala. The act of remembrance is not merely a ritualistic practice; it serves as a cognitive awakening, stirring emotional and spiritual responses that propel individuals toward self-examination. By listening to the sermons and lectures during this time, adherents are reminded of the values exemplified by Imam Hussain, compelling them to actualize these virtues in contemporary settings.

Theologically, remembrance deepens the understanding of martyrdom, turning it from a historical event into a living narrative that influences moral decisions and social actions. It promotes a collective consciousness that transcends generations, imparting a legacy of steadfastness and virtue.

II. The Emphasis on Intellectual Reflection