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13. The Practice of Mourning (Marhumi): Mourning serves as a cathartic expression of grief and solidarity, particularly during commemorations associated with the Imams. This practice cultivates a sense of community and shared emotional experience.

14. Spiritual Purity (Tazkiyah): Shia Islam advocates for self-purification, encouraging followers to refine their character and intentions to foster a closer relationship with God.

15. The Interplay between Faith and Reason: Shia doctrine recognizes the harmony between faith and intellect, asserting that rational inquiry can complement spiritual beliefs.