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4. Divine Justice (Adalah)

An integral component of Shia theology is the concept of divine justice, or Adalah. This principle posits that God is both benevolent and just, ensuring that human actions are met with appropriate outcomes in the hereafter. Shia teachings assert that individuals possess free will and are accountable for their deeds, which instills a sense of moral responsibility. This understanding of divine justice not only reconciles the existence of suffering in the world but also reinforces faith in ultimate accountability, where the righteous will be rewarded and the unjust held to account.

5. The Intercession (Shafa’ah)