Surah 75 of the Qur’an, known as Surah Al-Qiyama (The Resurrection), is a profound chapter that bears significant weight in Shia teachings. This surah is situated within the Meccan phase of revelation and encompasses themes of resurrection, accountability, and the impermanence of worldly life. The exegesis of this surah, as understood through Shia perspectives, offers rich insights into theological, existential, and ethical domains.
The opening verses of Surah Al-Qiyama establish a compelling narrative, focusing on the concept of resurrection. The assertion that human beings will be raised from their graves provides a foundational belief in the Shia faith, which holds that resurrection is an ineluctable reality. This belief is particularly underscored by the emphasis on human beings being “brought back to life,” challenging the materialistic perspectives that often prevail in contemporary discourse.
This surah addresses the skepticism prevalent among disbelievers regarding life after death. The rhetorical questions posed within the verses, such as “Does man think that We cannot assemble his bones?” (75:3), serve not only to affirm divine omnipotence but also to evoke contemplation about one’s own mortality. This confrontation with skepticism underscores a pivotal teaching in Shia doctrine—faith is often accompanied by doubt and inquiry. Encouraging believers to reconcile their doubts through knowledge and spirituality is a hallmark of Shia thought.
Central to Surah Al-Qiyama is the theme of personal accountability. In verse 75:14, it states, “Indeed, upon Us is its clarification.” This highlights the Shia belief that each individual is responsible for their deeds and will be judged based on their intentions and actions. The concept of accountability is deeply entrenched in Shia theology, where the idea of Imamate emphasizes that leaders are meant to guide individuals towards righteous conduct, thereby fostering a moral community sustained by collective piety.
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