Islamic Supreme Council (Iraq)

The Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI) serves as a significant political and religious entity within the Shia Muslim community, particularly in the context of post-Saddam Iraq. Established in the aftermath of the U.S.-led invasion in 2003, ISCI aims to represent the interests of Shia Muslims and promote a governance framework based on Islamic principles. This exposition will elucidate the various dimensions of ISCI, exploring its foundational teachings, political ideologies, social engagements, and its role within the broader tapestry of Shi’ism.

At the core of the Islamic Supreme Council’s teachings lies the concept of wilayah (guardianship), which is pivotal within Shia Islam. This doctrine posits a system where religious scholars, particularly those of high rank such as Ayatollahs, are entrusted with guiding the community based on Islamic jurisprudence. Unlike traditional interpretations, followers are encouraged to adhere not just to the Quran and Hadith but also to the scholarly interpretations that evolve in tandem with contemporary societal issues. The emphasis on scholarly guardianship allows for a dynamic interaction between Islamic law and modernity, positioning ISCI as a progressive entity within the Shia landscape.

Another central tenet of ISCI is the advocacy for social justice and equality. The Council has been vocal in promoting the rights of marginalized communities within Iraq, emphasizing that Islam’s teachings advocate for the equitable treatment of all individuals, regardless of their sectarian or ethnic backgrounds. This inclusive approach strives to foster harmony among Iraq’s heterogeneous population, aiming to diminish sectarian tensions that have historically plagued the region. In fostering social justice, the ISCI underscores the necessity of ethical governance, rooted in the principles of Qur’anic injunctions against oppression and injustice.

In the political arena, the ISCI has played an instrumental role. Initially affiliated with Iran, the Council’s leaders have often emphasized the importance of Iraqi nationalism coupled with Islamic values. This dual allegiance can create a complex dynamic, especially in addressing foreign influence within Iraq. The Council has articulated a vision for a democratic, representative government that aligns with Islamic values, advocating for the establishment of a political framework that is both culturally relevant and religiously grounded. Such a juxtaposition between religious allegiance and national identity positions ISCI as a mediator between conflicting interests within Iraq.