Sura 86

Surah 86, also known as at-Tariq, is a profound chapter of the Holy Qur’an that delves into themes of creation, human accountability, and divine authority. Its succinct verses harbor rich layers of meaning, inviting readers to reflect upon the mysteries of existence and their responsibilities therein. This exploration will illuminate the teachings of Shia Islam as derived from this Surah and how its messages resonate with contemporary concerns.

The Surah commences with a poignant invocation of the “morning star,” a celestial body that signifies enlightenment and guidance. The imagery of the star speaks not merely to the physical heavens but metaphorically heralds the arrival of knowledge and the importance of intellectual illumination. In the Shia tradition, this imagery often reflects the teachings of the Imams who are regarded as the guiding stars of spiritual and moral clarity for humanity.

At the outset, the Surah invites contemplation on the nature of creation itself. The mention of a significant celestial event serves as a metaphor for divine will—a recurrent theme throughout the Qur’an. Shia teachings underscore that creation is not a mere accident but a deliberate act of divine intention. This perspective fosters a sense of purpose in human life, asserting that every individual is woven into the broader tapestry of existence with intentionality and meaning.

The Surah progresses to affirm the notion of accountability: “Indeed, the hearing, the sight, and the heart—themselves will be questioned.” This crucial verse encapsulates the essence of moral consciousness in Shia thought. It posits that every human faculty is a gift from God, one that must be utilized with cognizance and responsibility. In the teachings of the Imams, this verse serves as a reminder that human beings are agents of their fate, possessing the agency to either uplift themselves or jeopardize their spiritual journey. As an extension, this correlates with the Shia principle of *Amr bil Ma’ruf wa Nahi an al-Munkar* (enjoining good and forbidding wrong), where the faithful are encouraged to actively engage in ethical behaviors and community welfare.