Drinking wine

The discourse surrounding alcohol consumption, particularly wine, within Shia Islamic teachings is intricate and nuanced. The stance on drinking wine is derived from foundational texts, theological interpretations, and cultural practices that vary significantly across different communities. This article aims to examine Shia teachings on drinking wine from multiple angles, including scriptural evidence, historical context, theological perspectives, and current implications in society.

1. Scriptural Foundations

In Islam, the primary sources of guidance are the Holy Quran and Hadith. Islam prohibits the consumption of intoxicants, which includes wine. The Quran explicitly states in Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:90): “O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful.” This verse unequivocally categorizes spirited drinks, including wine, as haram (forbidden).

The Shia interpretation of the Quran also emphasizes the significance of avoiding intoxicants. Scholars often cite Hadiths from the Imams of the Ahlulbayt, which reinforce the Quranic injunction. For instance, one narration states, “Every intoxicant is haram, and every intoxicant is a form of intoxication,” thereby encompassing all forms of alcoholic beverages, including wine.