List of Works by Sayyid Muhammad Rida Gulpayigani

Sayyid Muhammad Rida Gulpayigani, a distinguished Shia scholar and theologian of the 20th century, left an indelible mark on Shia Islamic thought through his extensive scholarly works. His contributions spanned various domains, including jurisprudence, theology, exegesis, and ethics. This article offers a detailed examination of the diverse range of works produced by Gulpayigani, reflecting his profound knowledge and unique approach to Islamic scholarship.

One of the primary areas where Gulpayigani made significant contributions is Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh. Within this domain, his works are characterized by rigorous analysis and a commitment to deriving legal rulings from the Quran and the Sunnah. He emphasized the necessity of adhering to the principles outlined in the sources of jurisprudence while accommodating contemporary contexts. A notable title in this realm is his comprehensive treatise on urfi or customary law, which expands the understanding of how local practices influence legal rulings in Shia Islam. His scholarly rigor in discussing the interplay between customary practices and religious laws garnered much attention and respect among his contemporaries.

Gulpayigani also delved into the complexities of Islamic theology, addressing contentious issues such as the nature of divinity, the attributes of God, and the role of prophets. His work titled “Nouh-e-Hidayat” (Noah’s Ark of Guidance) stands out as an exemplary endeavor to elucidate fundamental theological principles while engaging with the philosophical underpinnings of Shia beliefs. He adeptly navigated the rich tapestry of Islamic philosophy, integrating the thoughts of previous scholars with contemporary interpretations. This synthesis enabled him to establish a coherent theological framework that appealed to both scholars and laypersons alike.

The intricacies of Quranic exegesis, or tafsir, also occupy a significant position in Gulpayigani’s oeuvre. His analytical approach in “Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim” (Exegesis of the Noble Quran) reflects his engagement with the text at multiple levels. His exegesis is noted for integrating linguistic intricacies, historical contexts, and hermeneutical insights, thereby providing readers with a holistic understanding of the verses. He utilized a method that harmonizes traditional interpretations with modern linguistic analysis, making the text accessible to a broader audience while preserving its profound depth.