Twenty-third dua of al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya

The twenty-third dua of al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, often referred to as “Dua al-Makarim,” is a profound supplication attributed to Imam Zain al-Abidin, the fourth Imam in Shia Islam. This dua is remarkably regarded for its intricate themes that touch upon human morality, social justice, and the esoteric dimensions of faith. The venerable Imam adeptly traverses the reader’s psyche, igniting a discourse that resonates with the intellectual and spiritual faculties of believers. In this exploration, we shall delve into the salient features of this dua, elucidating its theological implications and providing insights into its broader significance within Shia teachings.

One of the most striking aspects of Dua al-Makarim is its comprehensive invocation of moral virtues. At its core, it calls upon the seeker to reflect upon the attributes of the divine while simultaneously striving to embody such attributes within oneself. The dua begins with an earnest plea for the acquisition of noble attributes, encapsulating a vital essence of Shia belief: the necessity of aligning oneself with divine virtues. Thus, the supplicant declares a commitment to cultivate qualities such as righteousness, honesty, and humility. This mutual interplay between divine perfection and human endeavor establishes a foundational tenet of faith that necessitates active participation in the moral latticework of society.

Furthermore, the narrative of the dua swiftly transitions into a fervent cry for social justice, highlighting the Imams’ unyielding commitment to addressing societal inequities. During the recitation, one cannot help but observe the palpable urgency with which Imam Zain al-Abidin beseeches God for alleviating unjust conditions faced by the oppressed and disenfranchised. This aspect of the dua serves to reaffirm the Shia doctrine that advocates for the protection of the marginalized—an ethos that is deeply embedded in the historical context of the Ahl al-Bayt’s struggles against tyranny and oppression. As such, one sees in this dua a timeless call to action, urging adherents to engage in social reformation and the promotion of justice as intrinsic components of their faith.

The philosophical nuances within the dua extend beyond recollecting virtues and justice; they delve into the metaphysical realm, addressing the intrinsic connection between the human soul and the divine. The supplication acknowledges humanity’s existential vulnerabilities, articulating a potent acknowledgment of our reliance on the divine. This profound recognition evokes a sense of humility in the believer, accentuating the importance of submission to God’s will as a pathway to spiritual elevation. In a world rife with uncertainty and existential angst, the dua becomes a sanctuary for the faithful, providing solace through its reminders of divine mercy and forgiveness.