Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

Shia historians underline that Abd al-Malik’s reign catalyzed a proliferation of anti-Umayyad sentiments, which would later manifest into revolutionary movements, emphasizing the enduring impact of his policies on Shia identity. The entrenched feelings of disenfranchisement fostered during his governance continue to inform contemporary Shia perspectives on political authority and social justice.

Theological Ramifications

From a theological standpoint, Abd al-Malik’s era is crucial for its implications concerning the nature of leadership within Islam. The debate surrounding his legitimacy inherently links to core Shia beliefs regarding divine appointment and the role of the Imams. According to Shia doctrine, true leadership is not merely a product of political maneuvering; it is divinely sanctioned, tracing its lineage through the Prophet Muhammad to the Imams. The Umayyad caliphs, including Abd al-Malik, are often viewed through a critical lens, as their regimes represent a diversion from the rightful path established by divine guidance.