Abu l-Qasim Husayn b. Ruh Nawbakhti

Another notable aspect of Nawbakhti’s thought is his engagement with the concept of waiting for the Mahdi, the twelfth Imam in Shia belief. He articulated the theological implications of this belief, promoting a perspective that underscores hope, perseverance, and resilience among the faithful. By framing the awaiting of the Mahdi not merely as passive anticipation but as an active preparation for justice and righteousness, he enhances the Shia narrative with a sense of purpose and agency.

Moreover, Nawbakhti’s careful exploration of the concept of taqiyya, or dissimulation, reveals a nuanced understanding of the challenges facing his community. His rationale for practicing taqiyya is not one of cowardice but rather a strategic engagement with a dominant culture that often marginalized Shia beliefs. In presenting taqiyya as a form of resilience, he invites believers to reflect critically on their circumstances and to act judiciously—fostering a sense of empowerment in the face of adversity.

This resilience is further exemplified in Nawbakhti’s discussions on communal responsibility and social justice. He eloquently conveyed the importance of collective action among Shia Muslims, urging them not only to nurture their individual spiritual lives but to actively contribute to the welfare of their communities. His vision of social justice, intertwined with the imams’ teachings, functions as a call to action for addressing systemic inequities and injustices prevalent in society.