Moreover, Aghd al-Ukhuwwa is underscored by the concept of Wilayah, or guardianship, which accentuates loyalty to the rightful leaders of the community, beginning with the Prophet and continuing through the Imams. This loyalty is not merely political; it is rooted in a shared spiritual journey toward divine truth. In this schema, each believer acts as both a guardian and a brother/sister to their fellow Muslims, fostering an environment of mutual protection and guidance.
Historical Context
The historical evolution of Aghd al-Ukhuwwa can be traced back to the formative years of Islam, particularly during the life of the Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet’s emphasis on brotherhood among his followers in Medina is a hallmark of Islamic history, illustrated vividly during the event of brotherhood (Muwakhah). This initiative promoted cooperation and solidarity between the Emigrants (Muhajirun) and the Helpers (Ansar), symbolizing the ideal of communal harmony, which continues to resonate in Shia teachings.
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