Al Ashari

Al-Ashari posited several key principles that underpin Asharism. One major tenet is the affirmation of divine attributes as essential, yet incomprehensible, aspects of God’s essence. This leads to a nuanced understanding of Tawhid, or divine Oneness, asserting that while God’s attributes are distinct, they cannot be separated from His essence. This theological framework emphasizes God’s absolute transcendence, which remains a cornerstone in Shia belief systems.

3. Free Will and Predestination

A pivotal point of contention within Islamic philosophy is the tension between free will and predestination. Al-Ashari’s teachings assert that God’s omniscience does not negate human free will. Instead, he suggests that while God knows all actions before they occur, humans bear the responsibility for their choices. This intricate interplay raises a critical inquiry: Can the acceptance of divine mastery over fate coexist with the human experience of free agency? This question challenges traditional tenets and invites deeper reflection on the nature of accountability in spiritual practice.