Al-Hikma al-mutaaliya (book)

Al-Hikma al-Mutaaliya, or the Transcendent Wisdom, is a seminal work rooted in the philosophical tradition of Shia Islam. Authored by the distinguished philosopher Mulla Sadra, this book melds Islamic teachings with rich metaphysical insights, resulting in a profound discourse that captivates not only scholars but also seekers of spiritual enlightenment. In this exploration, we shall delve into the various dimensions of Al-Hikma al-Mutaaliya and the types of content readers can expect to encounter.

At its core, Al-Hikma al-Mutaaliya is a philosophical treatise that articulates an intricate framework encompassing the nature of existence, knowledge, and the divine. Mulla Sadra’s work is characterized by a systematic approach, where he endeavors to synthesize various strands of Islamic thought with the intellective reflections that emerged from Greek philosophy, especially the ideas of Aristotle and Plotinus. This convergence facilitates a deeper understanding of the human soul, the cosmos, and their interconnectedness.

One of the hallmarks of Al-Hikma al-Mutaaliya is its delineation of different epistemological categories. Readers diving into this treatise will find an exploration of the sources of knowledge, including sensory perception, rational deduction, and divine inspiration. Mulla Sadra posits that the pursuit of true knowledge is a journey through the unveiling of truths—an engagement beyond mere empirical observation. This metaphysical approach encourages readers to transcend the superficialities of worldly knowledge, fostering a more profound philosophical inquiry.

The concept of existence, or ‘Wujud,’ occupies a central theme within this work. Mulla Sadra introduces the notion of the hierarchy of being, wherein existence is viewed not as a static concept but as a dynamic reality characterized by varying levels of intensity and potency. This perspective invites the reader to contemplate the nature of reality through a lens that recognizes the existential gradations among various entities—ranging from the corporeal to the purely intellectual. The framework laid out in Al-Hikma al-Mutaaliya inspires a reflective consideration of the nature of one’s existence and the intrinsic purpose therein.