Al-Kafan

Types of Al-Kafan

The Al-Kafan can be categorized into various types, each imbued with distinctive characteristics and contextual relevance.

• For Men: The shrouding of male bodies generally involves three pieces of cloth, each of which serves a specific purpose. The first, known as the ‘izār,’ is wrapped around the waist; the second, the ‘qamees,’ is a simple garment covering the body; and the third, the ‘lid,’ forms an outer covering. Symbolically, this triadic structure conveys a message of equality before God, as all men, regardless of social standing, are laid to rest in simplicity.
• For Women: The process for women mirrors that of men but includes additional considerations regarding modesty and decorum. Traditionally, the Al-Kafan for women consists of a longer dress-like garment, emphasizing the principles of hijab even in death. This reflects a societal acknowledgment of the significance of modesty, deeply embedded in Shia teachings.
• Children and Infants: The shrouding of children or infants is approached with heightened sensitivity and care. Generally, a simpler garment is used, with consideration given to the smaller dimensions and the grief that accompanies such loss. The selection of Al-Kafan in these cases often embodies a tenderness that aligns with the Islamic teaching of compassion.

Cultural Practices Surrounding Al-Kafan