Al-Kutub al-Arbaa

2. Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih

Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih, written by Sheikh Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawayh al-Qummi, serves a dual purpose: it is both a compendium of hadith and a practical guide for laymen. The title translates to “For the One Who Does Not Have Access to a Jurist,” signifying its function of providing accessible religious knowledge to the broader populace.

This book is lauded for its emphasis on the ethical implications of religious practice. The traditions collected within Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih prioritize actions and rituals vital for fostering a strong moral compass among Shia Muslims. Its significance lies not just in its religious rulings, but also in its cultivation of a conscientious community. By grounding ethical pursuits in religious doctrine, it enlivens the call for a more virtuous society.

3. Al-Istibsar

Al-Istibsar, authored by Sheikh Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Tusi, addresses discrepancies among various hadiths. The title translates to “The Seeking of Clarifications,” which aptly characterizes its purpose: to reconcile conflicting traditions and provide a coherent understanding of Shia jurisprudence.