Al-Mizan fi tafsir al-Quran (book)

The study of the Qur’an is central to Islamic scholarship, and within this domain, Shia teachings are profound and richly layered. Among the most celebrated works in Shia exegesis is ‘Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran’, authored by Allameh Tabatabai. This text not only serves as a commentary on the Holy Qur’an but also exemplifies the intricate tapestry of Shia thought, philosophy, and spirituality.

At its core, ‘Al-Mizan’ eschews mere surface-level analysis in favor of a thorough, philosophical inquiry into the meanings contained within the Qur’an. The title, meaning “The Balance,” aptly encapsulates Tabatabai’s approach. He strives to balance various interpretations and contextual readings, seeking a harmonization of diverse Islamic thought traditions while deeply rooting his analysis in Shia beliefs and principles.

A primary observation that emerges from the reading of ‘Al-Mizan’ is its profound emphasis on the unity of knowledge. The author posits that understanding the Qur’an requires a synthesis of different fields of knowledge and wisdom. This holistic engagement transcends mere linguistic or grammatical analysis. Instead, it necessitates an understanding of historical, cultural, and theological contexts. Such an approach illustrates the interconnectedness of various strands of knowledge, which can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of divine message.

Moreover, Tabatabai employs a method known as ‘tawhid al-wujud’, or the unity of existence, which becomes a focal point in his commentary. This philosophical principle argues that all existence is intertwined through divine essence and attributes. In doing so, Tabatabai invites readers to reflect on their own existence in relation to divine attributes, thereby emphasizing the spiritual implications of Qur’anic verses. Such interpretations often invoke a sense of amazement and introspection within readers, as they grapple with the nuances of divine qualities manifest in their own lives.