Al-muhit al-azam by Sayyid Haydar Amuli

At the heart of “Al-Muhit Al-Azam” lies an exploration of the nature of reality—a foundational question that permeates Islamic philosophy. Amuli delves into the concept of existence, positing that understanding the divine is intrinsically linked to understanding oneself. He articulates the notion that the universe is a reflection of the divine attributes, imparting a sense of interconnectedness among all beings. This perspective encourages readers to transcend superficial distinctions and appreciate the unity of creation.

Another pivotal theme is the articulation of divine intellect (al-aql). Amuli posits that intellect serves as a crucial medium through which one can apprehend divine realities. He delineates various levels of intellect, explaining how individuals can cultivate their rational faculties to ascend the spiritual hierarchy. This exploration of intellect extends into discussions on the significance of knowledge, advocating for the pursuit of esoteric and exoteric wisdom as foundational to one’s faith.

The concept of the self (nafs) is further articulated in “Al-Muhit Al-Azam.” Amuli distinguishes between the lower self and the higher self, advocating for the former’s subjugation in favor of the latter. This discussion leads to practical recommendations for self-discipline and spiritual enhancement. Readers are urged to engage with practices such as self-reflection, ethical conduct, and devotion to God, which serve as pathways to realizing one’s higher potential.