Al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr

He argues that the absence of a just Islamic governance leads to moral decay and societal disarray. According to al-Sadr, the jurist (faqih) is not just a religious authority but a political leader endowed with the responsibility to actualize the principles of Islam within the sociopolitical sphere. This perspective underscores the necessity of active engagement by religious authorities in matters of governance, thus illuminating the political role of the clergy in Shia Islam.

Economic and Social Justice

Central to al-Sadr’s teachings is the advocacy for social justice and equity. He critiques capitalist frameworks that perpetuate inequality and social stratification, proposing instead an Islamic economic system rooted in ethical principles. His economic theories emphasize the equitable distribution of wealth and the moral obligations of individuals and governments towards the underprivileged.