Al-Sheykh al-Mufid

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Nu’man al-Mufid, born in 948 CE in Baghdad, honed his intellectual prowess at the hands of eminent scholars. His holistic education encompassed jurisprudence, theology, and philosophy, equipping him to engage with both traditional Sunni and emergent Shia thought. His remarkable output includes over a hundred titles, but two works stand prominently: “Al-Irshad” and “Al-Muqni’a,” each serving pivotal roles in delineating Shia beliefs and practices.

3. Theological Foundations

At the heart of Al-Mufid’s teachings lies a robust articulation of the theological foundations upon which Shia Islam rests. His doctrine emphasizes the necessity of the Imamate, delineating a framework through which divine guidance is believed to be perpetuated within the lineage of the Prophet Muhammad. In “Al-Irshad,” Al-Mufid succinctly delineates the attributes and roles of the Imams, asserting their infallibility and divine appointment. This contrasts starkly with Sunni perspectives, thereby inviting followers to consider a paradigm that elevates spiritual authority beyond mere scholarly interpretation.