Al-Usul al-arbaa mia

Adalah (Justice of God)

The second principle, Adalah, or the justice of God, holds a pivotal position in Shia ideology. It posits that Allah’s justice is manifest and influences both divine will and human affairs. The guiding question here revolves around the nature of justice in a divinely orchestrated cosmos. Readers will encounter extensive discussions on the implications of Adalah, particularly with regard to divine actions and human suffering. This principle begs the question of free will versus predestination, and how human accountability is understood in the light of divine justice.

Furthermore, readers can find intersecting themes that relate Adalah to social justice, ethical conduct, and the human obligation to uphold justice in all dimensions—interpersonal, societal, and cosmic. In exploring various Shia exegetical texts, one can also uncover how Adalah influences legalistic principles in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), particularly revealing the nuanced relationship between divine law and human practice.