Ali b. Husayn b. Babawayh al-Qummi

3. Theological Assertions

Central to al-Qummi’s theology is the concept of Imamate—a critical distinction that sets Shia Islam apart from its Sunni counterpart. He expounded on the belief that the Imams, as divinely appointed leaders, possess an unparalleled understanding of Islamic teachings, serving as intermediaries between God and humanity.

Moreover, al-Qummi articulated the profound implications of the Imamate on governance and justice. He posited that legitimate authority must derive from divine guidance, firmly positioning the Imam not merely as a spiritual guide but as a political authority endowed with divine insight. This stood as a counter-narrative to the prevailing political structures of his time, emphasizing the intrinsic connection between faith and leadership.