Allama Morteza Motahhari

Motahhari was also instrumental in addressing the interplay between Islam and modernity. He recognized that the Muslim Ummah is confronted with challenges that stem from rapid technological, social, and philosophical changes. His approach was one of integration, arguing that Islamic teachings are compatible with modern rationality and scientific inquiry. He posited that rather than retreating into isolationism or abandoning core principles, Muslims should engage critically and constructively with modern ideas, merging faith with reason.

Addressing issues of social justice constituted another essential element of Motahhari’s teachings. He was unwavering in his condemnation of oppression and injustice, drawing upon the rich Islamic traditions of compassion and equity. He articulated a vision of an Islamic society that prioritizes the welfare of its most vulnerable members, advocating for mechanisms that ensure justice, equality, and shared prosperity. His emphasis on collective responsibility urges Muslims not only to engage in personal piety but also to strive for societal reform.

In discussing morality, Motahhari examined the philosophical underpinnings of ethical behavior within Islam. He argued that morality is rooted in divine guidance but must also resonate with rational and humanistic principles. He advanced the idea that moral actions are those that contribute to the common good, reinforcing the bonds of community and mutual support. This perspective fosters an ethical framework that transcends sectarian divides and encourages interfaith dialogue and understanding.