Amr Ibn al-As

7. Relationship with Ali ibn Abi Talib

The tension between Amr Ibn al-As and Ali ibn Abi Talib embodied broader political conflicts that unfolded in early Islamic society. Their interactions were often fraught with ideological friction, as Ali represented a faction that upheld the notion of divine right in leadership. This illustrates the contrasting philosophies that defined the Islamic ummah during this era and offers a fertile ground for exploration of loyalty, legitimacy, and moral duty in leadership.

8. The Battle of Siffin