An Outline of Islamic Thought in the Quran

At the core of Shia belief lies the doctrine of Imamate, which posits the existence of divinely appointed leaders (Imams) who possess unparalleled knowledge and spiritual authority. These Imams are considered infallible and are thus the rightful interpreters of the Quran and Islamic law.

B. The Twelve Imams

Shia tradition recognizes twelve Imams, starting from Ali ibn Abi Talib and culminating with Muhammad al-Mahdi. Each Imam plays a pivotal role in elucidating the teachings of the Quran, providing guidance, and safeguarding the faith during tumultuous times.