Ayatollah Khomeini

Khomeini’s political philosophy is encapsulated in the doctrine of Vilayat-e-Faqih, or the Guardianship of the Jurist. This principle asserts that a jurist or Islamic scholar is not merely a custodian of religious knowledge but also possesses the authority to lead the Islamic state. This idea emerged as a response to the perceived failures of secular governance and the need for a government that aligns with Islamic values. Khomeini argued that in the absence of the twelfth Imam, a competent and pious leader must assume the mantle of leadership, ensuring the application of Islam in state affairs. This marked a radical shift from traditional interpretations of governance and has profound implications for contemporary Shia political movements across the globe.

Socio-Economic Perspectives:

In addition to theological and political discourses, Khomeini addressed socio-economic issues significant to Iran, particularly in the context of the 1979 Revolution. His teachings underscore the importance of social justice, equitable distribution of wealth, and the welfare of the underprivileged. Khomeini criticized both capitalism and communism, advocating instead for an Islamic economy grounded in ethical norms and social responsibility. His vision called for an economic system that prioritizes spiritual and moral values over mere profit maximization. This ideological framework challenged existing norms and encouraged a societal shift towards collective well-being, interlinking economic prosperity with spiritual fulfillment.