Furthermore, the rise of the modern state system and the colonial interventions in the Middle East exacerbated sectarian divisions. To the Shia community, the Hashemite connection to historical oppression lays the groundwork for a rationale towards boycott, beyond mere political posturing.
Theological Justifications
Central to the Shia doctrine is the concept of Imamate—the belief in a divinely appointed leader who embodies justice and equity. The perception that the Hashemites failed to uphold the principles of justice espoused by the Imams drives resistance among Shia adherents. In cases where Hashemite rulers have been seen as favoring Sunni elites or engaged in discriminatory practices against Shia populations, calls for boycott resonate more profoundly.
