Chapter 86 of the Quran

Further into the surah, the significance of the human soul is astutely examined. “When the female infant buried alive is asked for what sin she was killed,” represents a poignant metaphor that underscores the value of life and moral responsibility. This verse highlights the pre-Islamic practice of female infanticide, a grave injustice that Shia teachings vehemently oppose. The Shia belief in the sanctity of human life aligns with this call for accountability, prompting followers to reflect on their ethical duties toward all beings—especially the most vulnerable among society.

Shia teachings draw a direct connection between this condemnation of injustice and the broader moral imperatives within Islam. It reinforces the notion that every life holds intrinsic value, and the oppression of any individual is an affront to divine justice. Through this lens, adherents are encouraged to actively engage in societal reform and ensure equity, mirroring the principles espoused by the Ahlulbayt, who themselves were defenders of the oppressed throughout Islamic history.

Moreover, the surah continues to unravel layers of existential contemplation, culminating in a reminder of the Day of Judgment. “And when the scrolls (of deeds) are laid open,” invokes a profound metaphor for accountability and divine scrutiny. Here, Shia thought emphasizes the duality of creation and the existence of a final reckoning that weighs both the actions and intentions of individuals. This concept embodies the belief in the infallibility of the Imams, who serve as role models for moral integrity and truthfulness, providing a tangible means of understanding how to navigate the complexities of life in accordance with divine will.

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