Death of Uthman b. Affan

2. The Prelude to Uthman’s Assassination

The five years preceding Uthman’s assassination were pivotal. Many discontented factions emerged, expressing grievances against perceived injustices during his rule. Uthman’s appointive policies, which favored relatives, fueled accusations of favoritism and corruption. Demonstrating the communal approach that defines Shia teachings, it became increasingly evident that the collective discontent was not merely directed at Uthman himself but at his administration’s departures from justice and equity, principles central to Islamic governance.

The Shia perspective emphasizes that legitimate leadership is conferred through divine appointment and must adhere to principles of justice. The opposition that arose against Uthman can be interpreted within this framework: could his leadership be considered legitimate if it strayed from these foundational values? This rhetorical inquiry encapsulates the heart of Shia consciousness regarding governance.