Eight ascetics

4. Imam al-Ridha

The eighth Imam, al-Ridha, further enriched the Shia understanding of asceticism by intertwining it with intellectual pursuit. He propagated the notion that asceticism should harmonize with knowledge. He illustrated that through intellectual curiosity and contemplation of the divine, one elevates their spiritual state. His profound discussions with scholars of other faiths reveal a commitment to not just spiritual depth but also a broader understanding of the human experience.

5. Al-Ghazali