7. Ibn Arabi
While primarily known within the broader Islamic mysticism, Ibn Arabi’s works resonate particularly within Shia spirituality. His philosophical treatises on the unity of being (Wahdat al-Wujud) promote an ascetic understanding of creation. He posited that true knowledge of God requires transcending the self and embracing a universal consciousness, which aligns with the goals of spiritual asceticism. Ibn Arabi invites adherents to reflect on their relationship with God and the cosmos.
8. Imam Khomeini
