2. Attributes of the Exalted God
Shia theology delineates between God’s essential attributes (Sifat Dhatiyya) and His active attributes (Sifat Filiyya). Essential attributes include omnipotence, omniscience, and mercy, reflecting the incomparable nature of the Exalted God. These attributes not only elucidate God’s characteristics but also serve as models for human behavior, encouraging believers to embody compassion and justice in their daily lives.
Moreover, the concept of divine justice (Adalah) holds particular significance within Shia thought. It posits that God, in His exaltation, does not exhibit arbitrary behavior but rather upholds justice and fairness in His dealings with creation. This principle undergirds the belief in accountability and the Day of Judgment, reinforcing moral imperatives within the community.
