Four Sources of Ijtihad

Ijma is not merely a reflection of majority opinion. It necessitates that the agreement reached embodies sound theological foundations and conforms to the principles established by the Qur’an and Sunnah. Shia scholars engaged in Ijtihad often refer to Ijma to validate their interpretations, ensuring they align with the broader consensus of the community’s learned individuals. This dynamic reinforces the intellectual rigor of Shia jurisprudence, fostering an environment where ideas are critically assessed and debated.

The consideration of Ijma further promotes a sense of belonging within the Shia community, as adherents are reminded that they are part of a collective learning experience transcending generations.

Reason (‘Aql): The Intellectual Pursuit