Another significant aspect of Shia teachings exemplified by Soleimani is the principle of ‘Jihad al-Akbar,’ the greater jihad. This emphasizes the internal struggle against sin, ignorance, and moral decay. While he engaged decisively on the battlefield, Soleimani’s legacy also invites contemplation on the moral and spiritual dimensions of leadership. The dichotomy between the external engagement in warfare and the internal struggle for self-purification is a recurring theme in Shia literature. This duality is particularly significant in the context of his charismatic leadership, which inspired many to pursue both material and spiritual aspirations.
Soleimani’s profound influence can also be seen through his establishment of transnational networks that foster solidarity among Shia groups. His support for movements, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and various militia groups in Iraq, demonstrates the application of Shia teaching on unity and fraternity. Within the framework of ‘Ummah’, the collective identity of the Muslim community, his efforts sought to strengthen ties across national boundaries. This aligns with the Shia doctrine emphasizing communal responsibility and collective action in the face of adversity.
The complexities surrounding Soleimani’s legacy extend into the realm of martyrdom, a significant concept in Shia Islam. The commemorative practices surrounding his death have echoes of Ashura, the day of mourning for Imam Husayn. The rituals promoting remembrance and veneration reflect the integration of historical narratives into contemporary spiritual life. Such practices reinforce communal bonds and perpetuate the ideals for which Soleimani stood, framing his life and death within the rich tapestry of Shia martyrdom.
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