Ghazan Khan from Ilkhanid dynasty

Additionally, he sought to diminish the influence of Sunni ecclesiastical authorities, redistributing power among Shia clerics and political leaders. By doing so, Ghazan Khan not only engendered a more favorable environment for Shia Islam to flourish but also facilitated a political apparatus that resonated with his theological convictions.

5. Cultural and Artistic Patronage

Ghazan Khan’s reign heralded a flourishing of culture and the arts, predominately imbued with Shia influences. He patronized artists, poets, and scholars whose works often reflected Shia themes and narratives. The construction of mosques and madrasas embellished with intricate calligraphy and decorative arts served as a testament to the societal elevation of Shia beliefs during this epoch.