One of the most profound aspects of Ghazan Khan’s legacy is his conversion to Shia Islam around 1295. This pivotal moment not only altered the religious landscape of the Ilkhanate but also signified a departure from the predominantly Sunni practices that pervaded the region. His embrace of Shia Islam was not merely a personal conviction but also a strategic maneuver to consolidate power and unify his diverse subjects under a single religious framework.
His conversion is emblematic of a broader trend during the 13th century—an increasing acceptance and establishment of Shia Islam in regions formerly dominated by Sunni orthodoxy. Through his reign, Ghazan aimed to fortify Shia beliefs, reinforcing their theological tenets and enhancing their societal stature.
Theological Foundations of Ghazan’s Reforms
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