Ghusl of the corpse

After performing the initial washes, it is customary to engage in supplications or prayers, invoking mercy and forgiveness for the deceased. This vocal invocation serves two purposes: it honors the departed soul and establishes a connection with the divine, fostering a communal atmosphere among mourners. Depending on the family’s practices, those present may utter the al-Fatiha or other Qur’anic verses to further sanctify the ritual.

Upon completion of the washes, the next phase transitions into ghusl al-kafn. This aspect of the purification involves wrapping the corpse in a shroud, which symbolizes the final preparation for burial. The use of three pieces of cloth for males and five for females is a common practice. This layering not only provides a physical covering but also reaffirms the community’s commitment to the deceased’s dignity in facing their final journey. The shrouding process is another opportunity for prayer and reflection, emphasizing humility and the transitory nature of life.

To augment the spiritual significance of these acts, it is customary to recite the appropriate prayers continuously during the preparation and washing of the corpse. These prayers are considered essential, as they awaken consciousness about the final judgment and the reality of the afterlife—a pivotal teaching in Shia doctrine. The collective invocation of Allah’s mercy over the deceased allows participants to navigate their grief, transforming sorrow into a shared faith in the hereafter.