HIstory of Qum

At the heart of the educational system in Qum is the Hawza Ilmiyya, a seminary established to cultivate religious scholarship. This institution has produced many of the most influential Shia clerics and scholars, shaping not only the spiritual lives of millions but also contributing to political ideologies and movements within and beyond Iran. The rigorous curriculum, encompassing religious jurisprudence, ethics, Quranic exegesis, and philosophy, enables students to engage critically with the faith.

Another dimension of Qum’s allure is its role as a center of cultural and religious pilgrimage. The annual gatherings that occur at the shrine of Fatima al-Masumeh draw thousands of visitors from around the world. This pilgrimage serves as a reminder of the profound love and respect that adherents have for their saints and their enduring relevance in the Shia worldview. It reflects a deep-seated yearning for connection to the divine, rooted in the belief that physical proximity to the remains of holy figures bestows spiritual blessings and insight.

Moreover, Qum’s status is further accentuated by its geopolitical significance. As a center of Shia power, it has influenced global Shia identity and politics, particularly in regions where Shia communities reside in minority status. Its scholars have articulated a vision of social justice, governance, and ethical responsibility, resonating widely across different geographical contexts.