Ibn Qiba Razi

Ibn Qiba Razi’s theological treatises are imbued with a robust argumentative framework. His seminal work, “Al-Maqalat,” addresses pivotal questions surrounding divine justice, prophecy, and the Imamate. He postulates that the Imamate is an essential pillar of faith, asserting its necessity for guidance in the absence of the Prophet Muhammad. This perspective marks a significant demarcation between Shia and Sunni thought, which acknowledges the caliphate rather than the divinely appointed leadership of the Imams.

The concept of Imamate, as expounded by Ibn Qiba, is not merely administrative or political; it is imbued with spiritual significance. He argues that the Imam possesses an unparalleled understanding of divine guidance, empowering him to interpret religious texts with profound insight. This notion invites a deeper investigation into the roles and responsibilities bestowed upon the Imams, positioning them as custodians of faith and moral exemplars.

Divine Justice and Human Agency