Ihram Clothing

In Shia teachings, the Ihram clothing typically consists of two unstitched white garments for men—a lower garment (izar) and an upper garment (rida). This simplicity is a deliberate choice; it serves as a reminder of equality among all human beings before God, abolishing distinctions of wealth, status, or ethnicity. The white color symbolizes purity and the ultimate goal of pilgrims to cleanse their souls through devotion and repentance.

For women, the clothing adheres to the principles of modesty as emphasized in Islamic tenets. While there are no specific colors mandated, the garments should be devoid of adornments, focusing instead on maintaining dignity and tranquility. Thus, the attire for women aligns with Shia teachings, which prioritize modesty and self-respect while participating in sacred rituals.

Rituals and Practices Associated with Ihram