Ilm ghayb

3. The Role of Prophets and Imams in Ilm al-Ghayb

In the Shia belief system, the Prophets and Imams serve as the custodians of Ilm al-Ghayb. Each Imam is considered to possess a portion of divine knowledge, allowing them to bridge the tangible with the ethereal. This spiritual lineage culminates with the twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is believed to be in occultation and will re-emerge to restore justice. His role epitomizes the essence of Ilm al-Ghayb, as adherents engage in prayers and supplications, beseeching for guidance, redemption, and intervention within their lives.

While Prophets are primarily messengers, Imams are seen as exemplars who teach acceptable conduct, provide socio-ethical frameworks, and expose the complexities of existence. Their knowledge provides clarity amidst the uncertainties of life, allowing the faithful to navigate existential dilemmas through spiritual wisdom.