Imam Rida

2. Theological Foundations

Central to the teachings of Imam Rida is the acknowledgment of Tawhid, the oneness of God. This fundamental tenet of Islam is understood not merely as a theological postulate but as a guiding principle for ethical conduct and social justice. Imam Rida emphasized that true worship of God is reflected in the practical application of justice in society. He believed that God’s attributes—such as mercy, wisdom, and omnipotence—should inform human behavior and moral decision-making.

Moreover, the Imam articulated the concept of Imamat, asserting that the Imams are divinely appointed leaders endowed with knowledge and authority. Imam Rida argued that the Imams serve as intermediaries between God and the people, providing guidance in matters of faith, ethics, and social responsibilities. This notion of Imamat reinforces the significance of leadership that is inherently tied to moral and spiritual excellence, setting a precedent for future Shia leaders.