Central to the theological discourse on Imamate is the exploration of Imams’ attributes. The Imams are affirmed to possess several critical traits:
- Infallibility: Imams are deemed free from sin and error, ensuring their decisions and teachings are in strict accordance with divine will.
- Knowledge: They are believed to possess unparalleled knowledge, encompassing both exoteric and esoteric dimensions of Islamic teachings.
- Leadership: Imams function as spiritual leaders, guiding the community through their wisdom and moral integrity.
- Miraculous Abilities: Many narratives assert that Imams have wrought miracles, further solidifying their revered status.
3. The Twelve Imams
The Shia sect predominantly recognizes the Twelve Imams, each revered for his unique contributions and spiritual lineage. The lineage begins with Ali ibn Abi Talib and extends to Muhammad al-Mahdi, the twelfth Imam, who is believed to be in occultation and will return as the Mahdi, a messianic figure destined to usher in an era of justice and peace.
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