Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq

The Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI), an influential political and religious organization, holds a prominent position within the Shia Muslim community. Founded during the tumultuous aftermath of the Gulf War, ISCI has evolved into a formidable entity not just in Iraq but also within the broader Shiite diaspora. This treatise delves comprehensively into the foundational teachings of Shia Islam as propagated by ISCI, the historical context that birthed this council, and its continuing impact on contemporary Iraqi society.

Initially, understanding the core doctrines of Shia Islam is imperative. At its essence, Shia Islam reveres the Prophet Muhammad’s family, particularly his cousin and son-in-law, Ali ibn Abi Talib, as the divinely appointed leaders, or Imams, of the Muslim community. The steadfast belief in the Imamate distinguishes Shia from Sunni Islam, wherein Sunni adherents regard consensus among the community as the basis for leadership. The ISCI epitomizes this foundational belief by emphasizing the significance of Islamic governance under the rightful leadership of the Imams, who are seen as infallible and divinely guided.

A key component of the ISCI’s teachings is the role of justice in socio-political frameworks. The council advocates for a just society where the rule of law is paramount, reflecting a profound commitment to the ethical principles espoused by Islamic doctrine. This theological underpinning asserts that Islamic governance should not only serve the interests of those in power but should also cater to the welfare of the populace. Consequently, ISCI’s mission extends beyond mere political power; it fundamentally aims to enact justice, provide social services, and promote harmonious cohabitation among Iraq’s diverse cultural fabric.

Inextricably linked with ISCI’s objectives is the importance of religious education. Recognizing that enlightenment fosters community resilience, the council has established various educational institutions that emphasize Islamic teachings, jurisprudence, and moral instruction. The propagation of knowledge serves as a bulwark against sectarian discord and a tool for fostering understanding among Iraq’s myriad religious groups. By educating future generations within the framework of Shia thought, ISCI seeks to cultivate an informed citizenry that prioritizes unity and coexistence.