Ithbat al-hudat of Shaykh Hurr Amili

Shaykh Hurr al-‘Amili, born in 1624 in Jabal Amel (modern-day Lebanon), emerged as a key figure during a time of intense sectarian strife and political upheaval within the Islamic world. His scholarship flourished amidst the backdrop of the Safavid dynasty’s efforts to consolidate Shia Islam against Sunni opposition. Engaging in the political and social discourse of his time, al-‘Amili aimed to strengthen Shia identity through rigorous theological study, particularly in works like his renowned book, “Maqaṣid al-‘Ilm al-‘Amili”.

3. The Theological Foundations of Ithbat al-Hudat

The central thesis of Ithbat al-Hudat hinges on several key principles, each contributing to a richer comprehension of authority in Shia Islam. Firstly, the concept is rooted in the belief that true knowledge and foresight are exclusively bestowed upon the Imams through divine grace. Al-‘Amili emphasizes the need for an infallible guide, arguing that human understanding and interpretation are invariably limited. The Imams serve as the custodians of divine wisdom, possessing not only a profound grasp of religious texts but also an intrinsic connection to the divine will.