Jumah Prayer

2. Ritualistic Framework of Jumah Prayer

The Jumah Prayer consists of two units (rak’ahs) in contrast to the four traditionally observed in daily prayers. This succinct structure aptly conveys the urgency and importance of the assembly. The ritual commences with a pre-prayer sermon (khutbah), which serves multifaceted purposes; primarily, it provides an opportunity for religious education and admonishment, fostering ethical consciousness among congregants.

Sermons are typically divided into two parts, the first addressing spiritual topics and the second focusing on social issues pertinent to the community. The choice of topics often reflects current challenges faced by the Shia community or broader societal concerns. The khutbah must be delivered in a coherent Arabic dialect, although local languages may supplement comprehension for diverse congregations.