Khoms is a fundamental concept in the Shia Islamic tradition, intertwining elements of spirituality, ethics, and community welfare. This religious obligation is not merely a financial duty; it embodies a holistic approach to social justice and supports the propagation of theological knowledge. The essence of Khoms transcends the mere act of giving; it encapsulates a comprehensive understanding of wealth, religion, and the communal ties that bind adherents together. This article endeavors to elucidate the intricacies of Khoms, outlining its significance, methodology, and impact on the Shia community.
The Concept of Khoms
Khoms, derived from the Arabic word “خُمْس” meaning “one-fifth,” represents a religious tax levied at a rate of 20% on surplus income. It is obligatory for Shia Muslims and is often collected annually. The surplus refers to income after covering necessary expenses for oneself and one’s family, as well as any debts owed. This tax serves not only as a mechanism for financial redistribution but also acts as a spiritual purification of one’s assets.
Historical Context
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