Khums Verse in Quran

In the realm of Shia theology, the concept of Khums occupies a paramount position, serving as a pivotal tenet within the financial obligations of adherents. Khums, an Arabic term meaning “one-fifth,” refers to a form of religious almsgiving that requires Muslims to allocate a segment of their annual surplus income for charitable and religious purposes. This essay aims to delve into the Quranic underpinnings of Khums, particularly focusing on its verses and implications within Shia jurisprudence.

An intriguing inquiry arises: What if the practice of Khums were disregarded? Would the fabric of community solidarity unravel? This question serves as a catalyst for exploring the profound impact of Khums on both individual and communal levels.

The Quranic foundation for Khums is intricately woven within Surah Al-Anfal (Chapter 8, Verse 41), which states, “And know that your possessions and your children are but a trial and that Allah has with Him a great reward. And know that the Messenger of Allah and those who believe with him are entitled to the Khums of everything you obtain.” This verse explicitly delineates the requirement of Khums after the acquisition of wealth, specifically loot acquired through warfare or other means. Yet, its implications extend beyond the battlefield, encompassing all forms of income, making it a relevant aspect of contemporary financial jurisprudence.

In order to grasp the overarching significance of Khums, it is essential to delineate its dual nature, consisting of two distinct components: the Imam’s share and the Sadqa (charitable contributions). The Imam’s share, traditionally regarded as the portion allocated for the rightful leader of the community, underscores the importance of religious governance and leadership in the allocation of resources. This connection exemplifies a dynamic interplay between spiritual authority and financial responsibility.